Showing posts with label Sin - Venial. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sin - Venial. Show all posts

September 7

The Ravages Of Venial Sin

Preparation. - The more effectively to cure our soul of the great evil of venial sin, we shall meditate, first, on its ravages within us, and secondly, on how it leads us to mortal sin. the fruit of this mediation will consist in arousing our faith in the motives we have for abhorring light sins, especially those which occur the oftenest, and are the root of our other faults. “Abstain from every appearance of evil” (1 Thess. 5. 22).

I. The Ravages Of Venial Sin

How careful we are to avoid all that may injure our body, or weaken or destroy our health! And yet our body, of itself, is lifeless, formed from clay and destined to be dissolved. Our soul, on the contrary, is spiritual, rational, immortal, the living image of the Creator and redeemed with Christ’s infinitely precious blood. In baptism she was enriched with grace, supernatural virtues and gifts, was united to Jesus Christ by the most sacred bonds, and became the adopted child of the heavenly Father, who communicated to her His Holy Spirit. And how dare we sully this soul so noble, so rich, so beautiful, by our willful faults!

We know that God loves our soul, bestows special care on her, incessantly labors to sanctify her, and we are bold enough to counteract the action of the Almighty, to endeavor to diminish His authority, to disfigure in us His image and cover it with hideous stains by our venial sins! O Lord, where is, then our faith? St. Catherine of Siena would have preferred to walk through fire until the day of judgement, rather than behold in its deformity one of those faults we call light; and this incomprehensible ugliness and deformity we daily inflict on our soul, God’s master-piece!

To avoid so great a misfortune, St. John Chrysostom would have chosen exile, the prison and even death itself. And we, although we have no such evil to fear, but in order to avoid an act of self-denial, or through human respect, or even for amusement or out of cheerfulness, we inflict on our immortal soul a wound, the very sight of which horrified the saints! Have we lost our reason or our faith? We shun contagious diseases with horror, we take good care of our body, which is only our slave, and we cover with wounds an exiled queen, our soul, at the risk of forever ruining her!

O Jesus, I sincerely repent of my numberless acts of unfaithfulness. Give me the strength to avoid all deliberate faults, especially those prolonged resentment with passionate projects; those acts of impatience which so intensify the fault; those long distractions so injurious to pious exercises; that vanity, those indiscreet words, those expressions of discontent against authority, which scandalize my neighbor. Enable me, at any cost, to shun the habitual venial sins which would deprive me of Thy favors by making me insensible to the attractions of grace.

II. Venial Sin Leads To Mortal Sin

There are various degrees in both virtue and crime. We cannot become saints in one day. In like manner, says St. Bernard, no one becomes a great criminal suddenly. There is, however, some difference between them. We find difficulty in doing good, whilst we find it easier to do evil, for it is easier to slide down the incline of vice, than to ascend to the summit of perfection.

Hence our Saviour says: “He that is unjust in little things, is unjust also in those that are greater” (Luke 16. 10), if he continues in the same path. David fell into two great crimes neglecting to mortify his sight. St. Peter, presuming his own strength, was led to deny his divine Master three times, and Judas, by his attachment to temporal goods, lost the eternal by betraying Jesus Christ. God showed St. Teresa that place prepared for her in hell, if she would not give up too human an affection; so easy it is to cross the limits separating venial from mortal faults!

He who sins venially grows tepid in the service of God. Hence he becomes negligent in his spiritual exercises, dissipated in mind, attached to the world, and desirous of earthly pleasures and gratification. He soon gets disgusted with mental prayer; serious duties weigh heavily upon him; he flatters his inclinations, and thus glides down towards the abyss.then lacking the special protection and abundant graces bestowed on the faithful souls, he multiplies his faults, making no account of them, and becoming familiar with them; and soon he is on the brink of mortal sin, without getting much frightened, and, on the next occasion he oversteps the limit without dread; and as he got there gradually and without a shock, he rises with difficulty, if at all. He at last wallows in that state and is irrevocably lost. Such is the history of so many sinners and apostates, who have scandalized the Church of God.

O Jesus, preserve me especially from certain venial faults the more dangerous, because they lead to greater ones. Help me to shun all want of modesty in looks, all excess in eating and drinking, too tender affections, misplaced familiarity, and similar failings which gradually entwine us in the bonds of Satan. I am determined to correct n future those defects that are more hurtful to my soul, and, therefore, I am resolved, first, to make them the subject of my particular examen; secondly, to have recourse to prayer in every danger or occasion of a fall; and thirdly, to impose a penance on myself after every fault. Strengthen these my resolutions, O Lord, through the merits of the Virgin most faithful, who was ever exempt from the slightest stains.

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September 6

The Malice Of Venial Sin

Preparation. - After mortal sin the greatest evil we should rid of is deliberate venial sin. Let us consider, first, its malice in reference to God, and secondly, the severe punishments He inflicts on those who commit it. Are we not of the number of those who say: “That is only a venial sin; only a trifle.” We should never allow ourselves to think or say this, for, says the Holy Ghost, “he that feareth God, neglected nothing” (Eccles. 7. 19), for nothing that displeases God, is little in His sight.

I. Malice Of Venial Sin

It is unquestionably a great evil to wound our soul, the master-piece of God; but how much a greater evil it is to wound God Himself! And this is what venial sin does. It is in itself a want of respect for the majesty of the Creator, and act of ingratitude towards His infinite goodness, a resistance to His grace, to His will, an insult, light indeed if compared to mortal sin, to His adorable perfections, but immensely grievous if we consider the immense distance between the offender and Him who he offends. Does not a vile, helpless being that refuses to submit to the wish of Him who is infinitely great, commit a deplorable evil, an evil that ought to be regretted as dutiful children regret having displeased their father?

How much more to be dreaded is the evil of transgressing a formal law of the Almighty, even in a trifle, for nothing is to be considered a trifle, when it is commanded by so great a God. “I would prefer casting myself into a blazing pile,” said St. Edmund of Canterbury , “rather than commit the slightest offense against my God.” The mere thought of a venial fault caused St. Catherine of Siena a burning fever that consumed her and endangered her life.

And this is not without reason, for venial sin is an evil more frightful than all physical evils. If we could by a slight act of disobedience, by a single willful distraction at prayer, deliver from purgatory all the souls suffering therein, and even free all the reprobates and the devils from hell, we should not be allowed to commit such a slight fault, and why? Because to offend the Creator, the infinite Being, is a greater evil, than to leave all those creatures to be reduced to nothing or to endure the most terrible sufferings, sufferings which they have richly deserved.

How, then, do we dare to fail so many times against the law of God, by so many complaints, murmurs, criticisms, suspicions and backbiting; by so many faults against humility, docility, submission to God, forbearance with our neighbor, by so much sloth in practicing recollection, mortification, watchfulness and prayer?

O Jesus, my life is a tissue of weakness and unfaithfulness. Deign, then, through thy infinitely precious blood, to inspire me with the most intense horror of whatever displeases Thee, and enable me to put a stop to my tepidity, my negligence, and my indifference in Thy service.

II. Punishments Of Venial Sin

God is infinitely just; He never acts through passion, but always with a perfectly self-possessed wisdom, which never punishes any one beyond his deserts. And yet what do we see? Mary, the sister of Moses, being momentarily displeased, murmured against him. God immediately struck her with a hideous leprosy, and ordered her to be expelled a whole week from the camp. David, in punishment for an act of vanity, beheld seventy thousand of his subjects carried off by a pestilence. St. Clara of Montefalcone, not having at once repressed a feeling of impatience in her heart, was punished for eleven years with bodily sufferings and interior desolation. O how these and so many other examples evidently prove the immense evil of venial sin, for even on earth, the special place for divine mercy, it draws such great punishments on men.

What will it be in the next life, where is manifested the justice of the supreme Judge? The fire of purgatory, says St. Thomas, is identical with the fire of hell, and burns with equal intensity. Tertullian calls it a “momentary hell,” that is, a hell that will end, indeed, but of which the sufferings are, during the time of a twinkling of an eye, more painful than the roasting of St. Lawrence on the gridiron, says St. Augustine. He adds that a single day in that place of expiation may be compared to a thousand years of earthly torments. Hence, says St. Anselm, we cannot conceive the punishments reserved in the next life for the slightest offense committed against God.

Such, then, is venial sin which we fear so little together with its consequences; it is like a monster threatening us with the most horrible tortures. It stirs up against us the furnaces of heavenly wrath, of which we but too often forget the rigor, and prepares for us a pain unequaled on earth, the pain of loss or privation for a time of the beatific vision. A thousand fires greater than that of hell, says St. John Chrysostom, are not so painful as this torment, the most keenly felt of all. For to be deprived through her own fault of the supreme Good after this life, is for the soul in the state of grace an anguish as immeasurable as the infinite Good Himself.

O my God, I so often fear to inconvenience myself in order to avoid a light fault, and I am foolish enough to expose myself by my unfaithfulness to punishments more excruciating than the torments of the martyrs! Deign to preserve me from so many venial sins to which I am inclined. Enable me to conquer my impatience and irascibility, and my ill-humor which, at times, rules over me and exposes me to resist Thy grace. Grant that I may be more attentive and respectful at my prayers, more careful in keeping silence, in making a good use of my time, and that I may refer to Thy glory all my occupations and all the moments of my life.

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